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#11
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Paul,
I agree that the Swix Wax Wizard is a useful tool, especially since they don't give only one recommendation, instead giving you the option of "good'," "better," and "best." But if you race in a wide range of conditions, the Wizard would lead you to a pretty big box of Swix waxes, ranging from CHs through LFs and HFs to pure fluoros. I know I'll never go very fast so I've decided to focus on keeping it as simple as possible without having dog-slow skis. Thanks for the comments. Russ |
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#12
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Rex blue was a good wax for old snow in the teens F. It had a good
range, so it still worked ok into the 20s. For sharp snow, Start Blue was a much better wax in the teens F. To me it seems that adding a little flouro to waxes really helped speed. I'm familiar with Swix, but I would also guess that Toko, Star, Solda etc all make LF waxes that would beat Rex blue in this range, and Rex blue only really seemed to do well in old snow. (All this is very opinionated, but I kind of feel the same way about Rex Green vs. Start Green.) LF4 is a great wax in cold snow at Midwest humidities, but when you get to those very cold conditions (styrofoam conditions around 0F and colder, new snow), that's when I would consider CH4. So if the skis glide at all, LF4, if they don't maybe CH4. I have tried waxing a few times with CH4, and then using LF3 on top and had good skis also. (COLL a couple years ago.) I think that's the only time I tried LF3. The difference between CH4 and LF4 is probably pretty small, but I tend to go with LF4 over a layer or two of CH4 in the cold, tough conditions. Jay Wenner |
#13
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Hi Russ,
Here are a couple of ideas for you: At the beginning of the season, I order up a 900 gram 'Combi' bulk wax of Swix CH. They make two models. The Nordic Combi (CH012N-900) has one each CH4, CH6, CH7, CH8 and CH10. But I like the Alpine Combi (CH012A-900) better, as it skips the CH10 (32 - 50 degrees F) and replaces it with two CH8. The CH8 is a common temp range and you can also use it for base prep and storage wax. Retail cost is $70, so you are paying $.077 per gram compared to $.092 for a 500 gram bulk Rex Blue, $.093 for a 750 gram Start Green bulk and $.080 for 500 gram bulk Toko World Loppet (System 3), based on prices from the New Moon ski catalog. You might have to ask a shop to order it for you or they may have the bulk in stock for use in their wax room. I ski 8-15 hours per week. The 900 grams lasts a year. I wax about every 3-4 hours of skiing with CH. There is overlap of the waxes, so if the wax is totally off, I just go a little slower in training. For racing, I'd add 60 gram LF7 and LF8. If you can afford it, HF8. In lesser important races, I run the LF series to save money or CH if low humidity. Generally, I will wax colder if the forecast is right in between two wax temperature ranges. Usually the snow stays colder than air temperatures and the cold will stay longer in the woods where it is sheltered from the sun. CH4 is a very good wax and is all I use in cold races. I was as fast or faster in glide than the people I'm with in cold condition races. The CH4 is such a hard wax (harder than LF4), that it can be difficult to put on compared to Start Green. If you try and drip it on the whole ski, it will flake off when you go to melt it in. Zach Caldwell give me a good tip. He said to just drip on a foot or so, then melt it in a bit, then drip on another foot and melt in. Once the ski is covered, go and melt it in as you normally do. I use less heat these days waxing. I'll make 2-3 passes, melting the wax, then set the ski apart. I'll work on a couple more skis with 2-3 passes, then go back to the first ski and make a couple more passes. In the past when I use to use Rex Blue, it has been a good general purpose wax, especially towards the cold end of it's range. However, there is a certain combination of new snow on melted wet snow around 28 degrees F that causes Rex Blue to be like klister. Unbelieveably slow. Generally less structure has worked better for me. I believe many people over rill, especially in wetter conditions. The Swix wax wizard is suppose to help ease decision making, with an eye on what people are willing to pay. In their book, it says the HF line is "for Racing Pro, World Cup and Professionals, Demand the best performance at all cost". LF line is "Racing, Masters and Amateur Racers. Spend a lot of money and time on skiing. Want top performance". I can't tell you the speed difference between using LF and HF, but I would guess it is not as significant for non-World Cup/National level races as you might think, especially compared to the issues of ski flex , fittness & structure. Perhaps Zach or other more knowledgeable tuners could give some insight on the speed differences. You will have competitive skis using CH4, CH6, LF7 and LF8 (HF8). Good luck! -- Paul Haltvick Bay Design and Build - LLC Engineering, Construction and Information Technology Services FSx - Fischer / Swix Racing Ashland, WI. wrote in message oups.com... Paul, I agree that the Swix Wax Wizard is a useful tool, especially since they don't give only one recommendation, instead giving you the option of "good'," "better," and "best." But if you race in a wide range of conditions, the Wizard would lead you to a pretty big box of Swix waxes, ranging from CHs through LFs and HFs to pure fluoros. I know I'll never go very fast so I've decided to focus on keeping it as simple as possible without having dog-slow skis. Thanks for the comments. Russ |
#14
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Paul,
Thanks for the suggestions - buying in bulk is definitely a bargain but I'd never noticed the Alpine Kit - definitely a more useful collection. This post has been interesting because I've learned that while others respect Rex Blue they don't rate it nearly as highly as I do. Maybe I need to go back to my wax box and spend a little more time with my collection of Swix CHs, and LFs - I've acquired them all over the years and I've always liked them but I've used them less and less as I used Rex Blue more and more. I've also collected Swix HF6 and HF8 as well as two Swix pure fluoros, a cold and a warm (I don't recal their exact numbers) that are several years old and that I haven't used for years because I don't want to risk burning a base, and also because I doubt that I'd recognize the right conditions in which to use them. What I was hoping someone would say is, "Yes, Rex Blue is great and all your other suggestions are, too, and just cork in some Rex TK72 when it's a little warmer or more humid and you'll be all set." I agree with you that Rex overstates the range of Blue and they more or less 'fess up to that on their web page where they say that it's best at 18-23 degrees F and in dry snow. But then it wouldn't surprise me if most waxes aren't best in the middle of their stated ranges. The reason I asked the question the way I did (too many glide waxes?) was my inclinaton to lean strongly to the "mini" side of the "mini-max" equation: maximize your gain, minimize your loss. By that I mean that at the high end of racing, a good skier asks how to get the "maximum" out of his/her collection of skis, structures and waxes. My goal, out of laziness and a very strong aversion to fretting at the last minute about choosing a ski, structure and wax, was to find the "minimum" route to acceptably fast skis. And my minimum may be pretty low - if I finish with my limbs and gear intact, I've had a good time; if I've been able to outglide a few people on the downhills, then it's been a super day. Re the tip on CH4, I've also found that ironing cooler, and fractionally, is the way to go - I touch the corner of the iron to the ski so the wax runs off in a ribbon rather than in droplets so when I iron it the iron glides smoothly, rather than in fits and starts (and Zach approves of this, done carefully) and I do 1/2 a ski at a time and, like you, let the ski cool a bit before giving the ski a complete ironing pass from tip to tail. Maybe I'll try doing the ski in 3 or 4 segments next time - might work even better. I also agree with the tip about waxing a little colder - start areas are usually open and sunny while the race track usually takes you into the woods where it's colder. Your comment about the importance of flex and structure fits what I've heard from other experienced racers as well. Muchas gracias to those who have taken the time to pass along their thoughts - I'm very grateful! Russ |
#15
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#16
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Camilo,
Thanks for the kind remarks. I like the "poor man's hot box" - that's a nice way of putting it. I wonder if there aren't quite a few of us who have gradually found our way to waxing with lower temps. I got there the hard way - I didn't really turn any of my bases crispy, but over time a couple of them became sealed to the point that stonegrinding was necessary to bring them back up to speed. It sounds like you've found a manageable number of waxes to fit the conditions in which you ski. If you feel like sharing your secrets, I'm all ears. Thanks again. Russ |
#17
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Hi Folks - I've got a couple of simple suggestions for completely
minimizing the number of waxes you carry, and still having very competitive skis. First, you can't ignore the importance of fluorocarbons. Specifically, you MUST have pure fluoros in the game if you want to be competitive in many conditions. And the dirty secret is that, once you've got a good pure fluoro, the underlayer becomes much less important. That's not to say that it becomes unimportant, but it's a lot less important than if you're trying to make fast skis WITHOUT the pure fluoro top coat. There are a couple of options out there for relatively economical entry to the pure fluoro game. My suggestions would be to look at Swix FC1 or Toko Jetstream Moly rub-on. There are plenty of others that will get you in the door too, but these two have extraordinarily broad ranges and are relatively economical because you can rub-on a fairly thin coat in most conditions. So, for the bare minimalist wax box get CH4, LF6 and FC1 (or some other pure fluoro rub-on). LF6 is often a BETTER underlayer for pure fluoros than whatever tests fastest without a top-coat. Most people test their underlayers without top-coats and then test fluoros with a basic underlayer and assume that the best fluoro on top of the best underlayer is the best wax job. That's definitely not always the case. Quite often a mid-fluoro and somewhat harder underlayer is the best thing under the best top-coat. So it's simple. In really cold dry snow use CH4. In moderate temps and dry or unglazed snow use LF6. In wetter snow or glazing conditions at almost any temperature use the FC1 or jetstream moly on top of LF6. Finally, a lot of people are extremely concerned about pure fluoros hardening or damaging their bases. This is an appropriate concern, but it generally has a lot more to do with the very high iron temps used to iron in pure fluoros. I recommend investing in a roto-cork for pure fluoro application - especially when you're using rub-ons. Again, it's not always the best, but sometimes it is. Get a cheap corded drill at your local hardware store that will run 2000-2500 rpms - you can usually find something for around $15. And get some CH8 to clean and recondition your skis after using the pure fluoro. In my experience this approach will yield the best bang for a relatively small cash outlay. There are many additional gains to be made, but the once you go beyond this point diminishing returns start to set-in. You get the clearest idea of how effective a wax application is when you're working for a large team. I've done a lot of waxing for the New England JO team over the years. And when the whole team (of 50 kids) does really well on the same wax you've got a pretty good idea that the variation in skis, flexes, grinds and everything else is more or less takes those variables out of play. So I'm comfortable saying there are very large gains to be made by getting everything right. However , I also know that it takes a lot of work, and even having spent the time, it's not always going to be clear when you look at one person at a time. Even on a day when we absolutely nail it for the JO team there will be a few kids with bad skis. If that happened in isolation they'd probably think the wax was bad... My point is that it gets really hard to parse all the variables when you've got just one pair of skis to work with. So there's an definite argument for keeping it simple. Zach |
#18
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Zach,
Thanks for the reply - you've packed a lot of useful information into a short space. The prospect of getting the wax kit down to about 4 waxes is VERY appealing! I like your illustration of waxing for the JO team - if a wax worked well for a large number of skiers, relative to the wax used by other competitors, then it should tend to "wash out" the variables of flex and structure. It sounds like a useful alternative to calibrated skis, speed traps, etc., as a way of measuring a wax's glide speed. Your point about parsing the variables for a single skier is well taken. Even if the skier brings a whole quiver to the race and tries out several beforehand, he'll race on just one pair and won't know at the end of the day if a different pair/wax/structure/flex would have been better. Does your enthusiasm for a pure fluoro apply as strongly for skiers in Minnesota as in Vermont? I think we tend to be a little drier here and I worry about adding a fluoro only to find it was a mistake. Do you decide to use one when you know the humidity is high and/or you can easily make a snowball that sticks together? My impression is that people who get the most out of fluoros are those who use them pretty often and learn by trial and error when they should and shouldn't be used. Some of us cheapskates (like me) tend to save it for a big occasion and then realize we're venturing into unknown territory just when we shouldn't be - on race day. But I'm not so cheap that I won't look into FC1 and Jetstream - I've got a birthday coming up and maybe my wife will spring for it. Around here Rex TK72 has some strong fan support. While the initial cost is about the same as the other pure fluoros, it's a rub on that can also be ironed, and is said to be useful in a wide range of temps, economical because so little is needed, easy to apply, and often helps and never hurts. If you have any experience with it I'd be interested in your opinion. Thanks again! Russ |
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