relevant science?
From a science blog:
Integrative physiologist Monica Daley of the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) in Hatfield, U.K., had observed how adeptly the guinea fowl, an African bird known for its running skill, negotiated sudden drops and other obstacles. She wondered how the shape of an animal's body and the nature of the terrain-details left out of earlier simulations because they're difficult to model-would alter the models' predictions. So she and RVC colleague James Usherwood devised a computer model that didn't sidestep the complexities of animal motion. Instead of attaching legs to an idealized point with a certain mass, the new model linked them to a bouncing body-the seesawing guts and other tissue an animal carries as it moves-and set them on an uneven course. As Daley expected, the less-idealized runners fared better on compliant legs. The spring in their step offset the bounce of their bodies, resulting in a smaller energy cost. "That's interesting and quite novel," says biomechanist Manoj Srinivasan of OhioStateUniversity in Columbus, who was not involved with the research. Compliant legs also enabled runners to handle bigger obstacles without falling, an especially useful adaptation for the rough world in which smaller animals live, Daley explains. "What I want to do now is go out and measure this in real animals," says Daley. She plans to apply the model, published online today in Biology Letters, to a spectrum of running birds ranging from quails to ostriches. I hesitate to suggest she do her research using snowboarders who also exhibit these traits as I'm trying to eliminate the notion that snowboarders are animals! |
All times are GMT. The time now is 12:52 AM. |
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
SkiBanter.com